摘要
随着近邻城市工业化进程辐射效应的外溢,宝坻手织布区开始形成。在其初步发展时期,独立主匠制家庭手工业向包买制家庭手工业演变。这种先进的手工业生产组织形式和制度直接推动着宝坻手织布区进入繁荣发展时期,手织布的产量花色种类销量日臻发达,在乡村手工业经济中的地位迅速上升。到20世纪30年代中期,局势危乱和经济危机中断了宝坻手织布区的繁荣进程,包买制逐渐退出历史舞台,手织布区走向衰落,从而丧失了一次由传统手织布区转型为近代区域型工业中心的机会。
With the radiation effect spillover in the process of industrialization of neighboring cities,Baodi handwoven area began to form.In its initial development period,the independent master craftsmanship family handicraft industry evolved into the package purchase family handicraft industry.This kind of advanced handicraft production organization form and system directly promoted Baodi hand-woven area to enter a period of prosperity and development.The production,colors and sales of hand-woven fabric are becoming more and more developed,and its position in rural handicraft economy is rising rapidly.By the mid-1930 s,the turbulent situation and economic crisis interrupted the prosperity of the Baodi hand-weaving fabric area.The package buying system gradually withdrew from the historical stage,and the hand-woven area declined,thus losing an opportunity to transform from traditional handicraft industry area to modern regional industrial center.
作者
由俊生
YOU Jun-sheng(School of Marxism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《河北广播电视大学学报》
2020年第5期1-6,共6页
Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University
基金
天津市社科规划高校思想政治理论课专项一般项目《关于增强“中国近现代史纲要”课政治性、学术性和生动性的方法研究》(TJSZZX17-015)。
关键词
工业化
手织布区
兴衰衍变
包买制
industrialization
hand-woven area
rise and fall
the package buying system
