摘要
广州兰圃公园(下称“兰圃”)是一个以兰花种质资源收集和保护的专类园圃。对兰圃收集的兰花资源进行实地调查统计,共鉴定出各种兰花15属113种(含变种和栽培品种,下同),其中有国兰81种,洋兰32种。兰属(Cymbidium Sw.)种类最为丰富,有86种,其次为兜兰属(Paphiopedilum Pfitzer),有10种。兰圃兰花的花期以春季与秋季为主。参考国兰鉴赏理论对园内兰花的花色、花香、瓣型、唇型、鼻型、叶形等方面的欣赏价值进行分析,提出对兰花迁地保护与利用的四种模方式,为保护和利用华南地区的兰花资源提供参考。
Guangzhou Lanpu Garden is a themed garden for collection and protection of orchid germplasm resources.Based on the field investigation and statistics of orchid resources collected in the Lanpu Garden,113 species belonging to 15 genera were identified,including varieties and cultivars.In addition,there were 81 species of Chinese Cymbidium and 32 species of Tropical Orchids.Cymbidium was the most abundant,with 86 species,followed by Paphiopedilum,with 10 species.Furthermore,the flowering period of orchids in Lanpu Garden is mainly in spring and autumn.Based on the aesthetic theory of Chinese Cymbidium,the appreciation value of orchids in the garden was analyzed in terms of flower color,fragrance,petal type,lip type,nose type,leaf type,etc.Finally,four modes of orchid ex-situ conservation and utilization were proposed,which can provide reference for the protection and utilization of orchid resources in South China.
作者
庞兴宸
陈景锋
孙芝倩
吴永彬
Pang Xingchen;Chen jingfeng;Sun zhiqian;Wu Yongbin(College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangdong 510642, China)
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
CSCD
2020年第9期80-90,共11页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
广州市兰圃兰花品种调查和标识牌制作服务(H20147)
南粤古驿道学基础理论课程研究。
关键词
兰花
种质资源
迁地保护
兰花鉴赏
广州兰圃
Orchid
Germplasm resource
Ex-situ conservation
Orchid appreciation
Guangzhou Lanpu Garden
