摘要
人机功能分配的合理性影响飞行员与飞机的高效率协作,对战斗机实现人机优势互补、加速OODA (观察、调整、决策、行动)作战闭环有重要意义。基于运行场景分析,通过研究人与机的能力特征和人机交互信息流模型,提出了一种定性分析与定量评估相结合的人机功能权衡分配方法。分析飞机运行场景下,人的操作使用行为,识别关键任务,综合匹配人与机的认知-感知能力特征,对比关键任务中同一活动人机分别执行的利弊实现功能分配的优化。给出的人机功能分配的方法和模型,为解决战斗机复杂作战环境下提高人机适配问题提供了一种新的参考。
The rationality of human-machine function allocation affects the efficient cooperation between pilots and aircraft,which is of great significance for fighter to realize the complementary advantage of human-machine,accelerate the OODA(Observe,Orient,Decide,Act) operation loop to close.Based on the analysis of operation scenario,this paper proposed a method to trade-off human-machine function allocation,by studying the capability characteristics between human and machine and the model of information flow in human-machine interaction.which combines qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation,In order to optimize the function allocation of human-machine,we use the analysis of the operation behavior of pilot in the aircraft operation scenario to identify the key tasks,comprehensively match the characteristics between pilot and machine in perception and cognitive ability,compare the advantages and disadvantages of the activity execute by human and machine in key tasks.The method and model of human-machine function allocation given in this paper provide a new reference for solving the problem to improve human-machine adaptation of fighter in the complex operation environment.
作者
李珍
武恒州
殷毅
赵所
连鑫
LI Zhen;WU Hengzhou;YIN Yi;ZHAO Suo;LIAN Xin(Shenyang Aircraft Design&Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China;Major Special Equiment Project Management Center of Navy Equipment Department,Beijing 100071,China)
出处
《飞机设计》
2020年第4期1-6,34,共7页
Aircraft Design
关键词
功能分配
人机交互信息模型
人机能力特征
function allocation
the model of information flow in human-machine interaction
capability characteristics between human and machine
