摘要
中医体质是人体在生长、发育过程中所形成的与自然、社会环境相适应的个性特征,对某些病因和疾病具有易感性。其中,气虚体质是最常见的中医偏颇体质,以气短懒言、容易疲乏、精神不振、易出汗等为主要表现的体质状态,研究表明气虚体质与肿瘤、高血压、2型糖尿病、甲减、肝硬化、糖尿病肾病等多种疾病或亚健康状态密切相关,然而目前其发生发展机制尚不清楚。因此,研究气虚体质相关影响因素,这将为其调理提供途径或靶标,同时对气虚体质易感疾病的预防和治疗具有重要意义。本文基于体质学说理论,结合中医古籍及现代研究文献,就气虚体质形成与先天禀赋及多种后天因素如饮食、劳逸、睡眠、情志、地理环境、年龄、慢性疾病等方面对气虚体质的影响因素进行综述,以期为其进一步的研究提供参考依据。
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)constitution is a personality characteristic that the human body forms in the process of growth and development,which is compatible with the natural and social environment,and is susceptible to certain causes and diseases.Among them,Qi-deficiency is the most common TCM biased constitution,with shortness of laziness,fatigue,lack of energy,easy sweating,etc.,studies have shown that Qi-deficiency and tumor,hypertension,type 2 diabetes,hypothyroidism,liver cirrhosis,diabetic nephropathy and other diseases or sub-health status are closely related,but the mechanism of its development is still unclear.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the influencing factors of Qi-deficiency,which will provide a pathway or target for its conditioning,and at the same time to prevent and treat the diseases susceptible to Qi-deficiency.Based on the theory of physical theory,combined with the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine and modern research literature,this article deals with Qi-deficiency in terms of Qi-deficiency and congenital endowment and various acquired factors such as diet,work and rest,sleep,emotion,geographical environment,age and chronic diseases.The influencing factors are reviewed in order to provide a reference for further research.
作者
黄灿玲
韩双双
赵晓山
罗仁
陈洁瑜
Huang Canling;Han Shuangshuang;Zhao Xiaoshan;Luo Ren;Chen Jieyu(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanfang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期2013-2018,共6页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目课题(81673840):基于气虚质外泌体miRNA促进肺癌发病的中医“体病相关”理论研究,负责人:赵晓山。
关键词
气虚体质
影响因素
先天禀赋
后天因素
体病相关
Qi-deficiency
influence factors
natural endowment
acquired factors
body disease related
