摘要
针对高原机场应急保障能力缺乏科学的定量评价手段问题,首先,研究应急保障能力的内涵和特点,分析高原机场运行特点和应急保障现状;其次,构建考虑应急准备、应急监测和预警、应急响应和救援、事后恢复和重建的高原机场应急保障能力评价指标体系;然后,提出一种基于层次分析法(AHP)和多级物元可拓法的综合评价模型;最后,以西南某高原机场实际运行数据为例,采用该模型定量评价高原机场应急保障能力。结果表明:该高原机场应急保障能力评价等级为高,所属二级指标中仅事后恢复和重建能力评价等级为一般。评价结果与该高原机场应急管理年度工作报告的结论基本一致,验证了所提出评价指标体系和模型的合理性。
In order to address lack of a scientific quantitative evaluation method for plateau airports’emergency support capacity,firstly,content and features of these capabilities were studied,and operation characteristics of plateau airports and current situation of their emergency support were analyzed.Then,an evaluation index system was proposed which took into consideration emergency preparedness,emergency monitoring and warning,emergency response and rescue,recovery and construction afterwards.And a comprehensive evaluation model based on AHP and multilevel matter element extension was established.Finally,by using this model,emergency rescue support capacity of one plateau airport in southwest China was evaluated based on its actual operation data.The results show that this airport has"high"emergency support capability,and among all secondary indicators,only"recovery and construction afterwards"is rated as"general".Such evaluation results are basically consistent with conclusions of its annual work report on emergency management,which verifies rationality of the proposed evaluation index system and model.
作者
邓伟
夏正洪
DENG Wei;XIA Zhenghong(Development and Planning Department,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan Sichuan 618307,China;School of Air Traffic Control,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan Sichuan 618307,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期172-177,共6页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金联合资助(U1733105)
中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目(J2020-080)。
关键词
高原机场
应急保障能力
多级物元可拓法
层次分析法(AHP)
隶属度
plateau airport
emergency support capacity
multilevel matter element extension model
analytic hierarchy process(AHP)
membership
