摘要
目的:探讨急救性心理疏导对等待手术患者恐惧感的影响。方法:选择2019年6—9月在北京积水潭医院手术室患者等候区等待手术的患者129例,在无干扰的情况下填写自制的手术恐惧程度调查表,根据患者主观感受和恐惧表现进行聊天式的急救性心理疏导。患者离开等候区时再次在无干扰的情况下填写调查表,比较心理疏导前后患者手术恐惧情况。结果:干预前,129例等待手术患者非常害怕比例为10.85%(14/129),心理疏导后降至3.10%(4/129),干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在条件允许的情况下对等候手术的患者进行心理疏导有利于减轻等待手术患者的恐惧感。
Objective:To explore the effect of emergency psychological guidance on the fear of patients waiting for surgery.Methods:A total of 129 patients waiting for surgery in the waiting area of the Operating Room of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital from June 2019 to September 2019 were selected.In the absence of interference,a self-made questionnaire for patients'fear of surgery was filled in,and chat emergency psychological guidance was conducted based on patients'subjective feelings and fear performance.When patients left the waiting area,the questionnaire was filled out again without interference.The operative fear of patients before and after psychological guidance was compared.Results:Before the intervention,the proportion of 129 patients waiting for surgery who were very afraid was 10.85%(14/129),and after psychological guidance,it dropped to 3.10%(4/129).The difference before and after intervention was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:When conditions permit,psychological guidance for patients waiting for surgery can help alleviate the fear of them.
作者
庞博
赵凯平
高阳
Pang Bo;Zhao Kaiping;Gao Yang(Operating Room,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China;Medical Records and Statistics Room,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第24期3388-3390,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
手术
恐惧
心理疏导
心理健康
Surgery
Fear
Psychological guidance
Mental health
