摘要
目的探讨止血带双扎法在血管比较细的献血者静脉穿刺中的应用效果,为提高采血穿刺成功率提供科学依据。方法将2017年1月—2018年10月在我中心“爱心献血屋”献血的160例血管比较细的无偿献血志愿者按日期分单日和双日,单日判定血管比较细的献血者为对照组,双日判定血管比较细的献血者为试验组,对照组实行常规单根止血带捆扎进针法,试验组实行双根止血带捆扎进针法。比较2组穿刺成功率、原料血符合率及满意度。结果试验组血液采集穿刺成功率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组制备新鲜冰冻血浆原料血符合率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);二次以上重复献血者对于静脉穿刺满意度,试验组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论血管比较细的献血者使用止血带双扎法效果显著,可以提高穿刺成功率,减少血液资源的浪费,减轻献血者的疼痛,有利于促进无偿献血。
Objective To explore the application effect of tourniquet double ligation in venipuncture of blood donors with thin blood vessels,and to provide scientific basis for improving the success rate of blood sampling and puncture.Methods In January 2017-October 2018 in the center of"love?house"blood donation of blood donation,160 cases of blood vessels is thinner of unpaid blood donation volunteers,according to the date of points in a single and double day,single-day determine blood vessels are relatively thin blood donors as control group,look for determining blood vessels is thinner blood donors as the experimental group,control group with conventional single tourniquet tied into the stitch,the experimental group a double root tourniquet strapped into the stitch.Results The success rate of blood collection puncture in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The coincidence rate of fresh frozen plasma in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Among them,the satisfaction degree of venipuncture was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of tourniquet double ligation has a significant effect,which can reduce the failure of puncture,improve the success rate of puncture,reduce the waste of blood resources,relieve the pain of blood donors,make them build up confidence and participate in voluntary blood donation again.
作者
张爱钦
邱笑芳
邱闽榕
Zhang Aiqin;Qiu Xiaofang;Qiu Minrong(The Fujian Province Blood Center,Fuzhou,Fujian350004)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2020年第24期3428-3430,共3页
The Medical Forum
关键词
献血者
血管较细
静脉穿刺
止血带双扎法
Blood donors
Blood vessel
Venipuncture
Tourniquet double binding
