摘要
通过搜集古医籍及现代医家临床经验,总结出地龙具有以下特点:汤剂用量为3~60 g,常用剂量为3~30 g;根据疾病、证型、症状寻求最佳用量及配伍,如清肺平喘时,常配伍麻黄、穿山龙、海螵蛸等,治疗哮喘,为9~30 g;息风定惊时,常配伍石菖蒲、乌梢蛇,治疗儿童抽动症、癫痫,为6~10 g;祛瘀通络时,常配伍黄芪、龙骨、虫类药、草木类活血药,治疗冠心病、脑梗死等心脑血管疾病,偏头痛、胆绞痛等各种痛症,为3~60 g。
Summarize the clinical experience of Pheretima aspergillum from ancient medical books and modern physicians,and draw the following conclusion:The dosage of decoction is 3-60 g,and the commonly used dose is 3-30 g.According to the difference of diseases,type of syndrome and symptoms,we choose the best dosage and compatibility of medicines.For instance,when clearing away the lung-heat and relieving asthma,it is often compatible with Ephedra,Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae and Sepium to treat asthma,9-30 g.When stopping endogenous wind and arresting convulsion,it is often compatible with Calamus and Garter Snake to treat infantile twitch and epilepsy,6-10 g.When dispelling stasis and collaterals,it is often compatible with Radix Astragali,Fossil Fragments,insect medicine and blood-activating herbs to treat coronary heart disease,cerebral infarction,migraine and biliary colic,3-60 g.
作者
徐坤元
邸莎
XU Kunyuan;DI Sha(Guang'anmen Hospital,Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《吉林中医药》
2020年第7期937-940,共4页
Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774296)
国家重点基础研发发展计划(973计划)项目(2020YFC0845000)。
关键词
地龙
临床经验
用量
配伍
Pheretima aspergillum
clinicalexperience
dosage
compatibility of medicines
