摘要
突发事件防控期间,司法解释性文件(包括司法解释)对相关犯罪行为规定的从重处罚,属于酌定的从重处罚。之所以从重处罚是由于犯罪行为妨害突发事件防控秩序所致。法官从重处罚时是以犯罪行为妨害突发事件防控秩序未能在定罪上完成评价为前提的,判断准则在于犯罪行为与突发事件防控秩序受妨害之间既要有时空联系,也要有因果关系。针对《关于依法惩治妨害新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情防控违法犯罪的意见》规定的从重处罚,应根据从重处罚的判断准则并结合涉案特点判断,未直接损及新冠肺炎防控秩序的,无须从重处罚,适用正常时期的量刑规定处罚即可。
During the period of emergency prevention and control,the heavier punishment stipulated by judicial interpretative documents(including judicial interpretations)for relevant criminal act belongs to the discretionary heavier punishment.The reason for the heavier punishment is that the criminal act hinders the emergency prevention and control order.When the judge punish severely,it premises that the criminal act against the order cannot be evaluated on conviction.The criterion of judgment is that there should be not only a time-space connection between the criminal behavior and the impediment of the emergency prevention and control order,but also a causality between them.The specified heavier punishment shall be judged according to the Opinions on Punishing Criminal and Illegal Activities that Hinder the Prevention and Control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and the characteristics of the involved cases.If the act does not violate the COVID-19 prevention and control order,it is not necessary to impose a heavier punishment,the one applicable to the normal period of sentencing is sufficient.
出处
《北方法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期71-82,共12页
Northern Legal Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“刑事诉讼法典中实体法因素研究”(19BFX104)
浙江省教育厅科研资助项目“网络金融借贷型犯罪研究”(Y201942414)的阶段性成果。
