摘要
目的了解广东省18岁以上城市居民吸烟状况和相关影响因素,为制定综合防控措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层与人口成比例的整群随机抽样方法,抽取2010—2012年广东省5个城市4 103人进行调查,用统一设计的调查问卷获取18岁以上广东省城市居民个人基本情况及吸烟资料,分析吸烟模式及相关影响因素。结果 2010—2012年广东省城市居民的现在吸烟率为18.5%,其中男性吸烟率为33.9%,女性吸烟率为8.4%,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=422.50,P<0.05),平均吸烟年龄为21.2岁,现在吸烟人群平均每天吸烟21支,吸烟的影响因素主要为性别、学历、饮酒。结论广东省城市居民吸烟率较高,男性、低学历及经常饮酒人群是防控的重点人群。
Objective To understand the smoking status and related influencing factors of urban residents aged over 18 years in Guangdong,provide the basis for formulating comprehensive prevention and control measures.Methods A multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to survey 4 103 people in 5 cities of Guangdong province.The basic personal information and smoking data of urban residents aged over 18 years in Guangdong province were obtained with a unified questionnaire,and the smoking patterns and influencing factors were analyzed.Results From 2010 to 2012,the smoking rate of urban residents in Guangdong province was 18.5%,among which the smoking rate of males was 33.9% and that of females was 8.4%.Smoking rates were higher in men than in women,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=422.50,P<0.05).The average smoking age was 21.2 years old,and the average smoking age was 21 cigarettes per day.The main factors influencing smoking were gender,educational background alcohol consumption.Conclusion The smoking rate of urban residents in Guangdong province is still high,and men,low educational background and frequent drinking are the key groups for prevention and control.
作者
李世聪
闻剑
张永慧
LI Shi-cong;WEN Jian;ZHANG Yong-hui(Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510430,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2020年第3期353-356,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(C2018005)。
关键词
吸烟
患病率
影响因素
smoking
prevalence
affecting factors
