摘要
目的了解福建省城乡居民二手烟暴露现况及其对二手烟危害的认知情况,为福建省制定行之有效的控烟策略提供科学依据。方法基于2022年中国成人烟草流行监测项目数据库,选取福建省监测数据中部分15岁及以上的城乡居民作为研究对象,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响其二手烟暴露的主要因素,采用χ^(2)检验比较不同特征城乡居民的二手烟危害认知差异。结果经加权调整,2022年福建省城乡居民的二手烟暴露率为57.10%。室内公共场所中,城乡居民在餐馆中看到有人吸烟的比例最高,为52.99%;在公共交通工具中看到有人吸烟的比例最低,为3.06%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,以≥65岁为参照,15~<25岁、25~<45岁、45~<65岁的城乡居民二手烟暴露的可能性更高,OR值分别为4.617(95%CI:1.097~19.429)、2.459(95%CI:1.553~3.893)和1.393(95%CI:1.128~1.721);以大专及以上文化程度为参照,初中文化程度的城乡居民二手烟暴露的可能性更高,OR值为1.873(95%CI:1.290~2.717)。χ^(2)检验结果显示,不同年龄、文化程度、职业的城乡居民二手烟危害认知存在差异(P<0.05)。结论福建省城乡居民二手烟暴露水平依然严峻,且其对二手烟危害的认知水平较低。因此,未来福建省健康教育部门应加大对二手烟危害的宣传教育力度,全面开展有针对性的控烟宣传。
Objective To understand current situation of second-hand smoke exposure and the cognition of the harm of second-hand smoke among urban and rural residents in Fujian Province,and to provide a scientific basis for formula-ting effective smoke control strategies in Fujian Province.Methods Based on the database of 2022 China adult tobacco epi-demic monitoring project,residents aged 15 years and above in urban and rural areas of Fujian Province were selected as the research objects.The main factors associated with second-hand smoke exposure were analyzed by multivariate logistic regres-sion model,and the cognitive differences of second-hand smoke hazards between urban and rural residents with different characteristics were compared by χ^(2) test.Results After weighted adjustment,the second-hand smoke exposure rate of ur-ban and rural residents in Fujian Province in 2022 was 57.10%.In indoor public places,restaurant was the top smoking place reported by urban and rural residents(52.99%)while public transport was the last one(3.06%).Multivariate lo-gistic regression analysis showed that urban and rural residents aged 15-<25 years old,25-<45 years old and 45-<65 years old were more likely to be exposed to second-hand smoke compared with≥65 years old,with OR values of 4.617(95%CI:1.097-19.429),2.459(95%CI:1.553-3.893)and 1.393(95%CI:1.128-1.721),respectively.Compared with college degree or above,urban and rural residents with junior high school education were more likely to be exposed to second-hand smoke,with an OR value of 1.873(95%CI:1.290-2.717).χ^(2) test results showed that there were differences in the cognition of second-hand smoke hazards among urban and rural residents with different ages,educa-tional levels and occupations(P<0.05).Conclusion The situation of second-hand smoke exposure among urban and ru-ral residents in Fujian Province is still severe,and their awareness of the hazards of second-hand smoke is low.Therefore,the health education department of Fujian Province should strengthen the publicity and education on the harm of second-hand smoke,and carry out targeted tobacco control publicity in the future.
作者
林竹
陈梅兰
陈锦辉
郑韵婷
LIN Zhu;CHEN Mei-lan;CHEN Jin-hui;ZHENG Yun-ting(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuzhou 350012,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2025年第5期392-397,437,共7页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
福建医科大学高层次人才科研启动经费(XRCZX2022002)。
关键词
城乡居民
二手烟暴露
影响因素
Urban and rural residents
Secondhand smoke exposure
Influence factor
