摘要
韩愈《送穷文》是比较独特的“杂文”体,其主题与行文体式有密切关系。虽然文本卒章显出“固穷”之意,但行文过程中所表达的摆脱穷困的愿望和送穷不得的嗟怨,也是其内在义旨。韩愈《送穷文》出于扬雄《逐贫赋》,行文亦庄亦谐,在“送穷”与“留穷”之间体现了文学作品的艺术张力。后世此类题材拟作题旨流变,宋人拟作转以“留穷”为题,表达安贫乐道的思想,但文学意蕴相对不足。从思想史来看,宋代此类题材的文章书写,由俳谐杂文的世俗嗟怨回归“君子固穷”的雅正主题,反映了书写主体在身份处境及时代思想等方面的变化。
Han Yu's Sending Poverty Essay was a unique style,whose theme was closely related to its writing.The end of the text expressed to keep poverty,but its purpose also contained the desire of getting rid of poverty and complaint of despair.Han Yu's Sending Poverty Essay was based on Yang Xiong's Expelling Poverty Fu,with a serious and humorous style.The text had literature tension between“sending poverty”and“keeping poverty”.The theme of simulate essays changed in later ages,simulate essays in Song turned to express the idea of keeping and being contented in poverty,however,their literary implication was insufficient.From the perspective of intellectual history,the writing of simulate essays in Song transformed complaint emotion into orthodox thought,reflecting the changes in the writing subject's identity,situation and academic thinking in different period.
作者
张炳文
ZHANG Bing-wen(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第8期51-63,共13页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“宋代文学史料学研究”(17AZW004)。
关键词
韩愈
《送穷文》
杂文
拟作
孔颜乐处
Han Yu
Sending Poverty Essay
essay
imitation
Confucius and Yan Hui's content
