摘要
目的 调查孕妇对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)相关知识认知情况、情绪和行为变化.方法 基于微信群,选取2019年12月至2020年2月在重庆市人民医院进行产检的188例孕妇进行网络问卷调查,相同账户只能作答一次,问卷全部填写完毕方可提交,同时,实时监控后台数据,确保其数据真实可靠,分析比较孕妇对COVID-19认知、情绪、行为变化以及获取相关知识的来源.结果 188例研究对象中获取有效问卷调查186例.孕妇获取COVID-19相关知识的途径主要来自网络(97.85%)和电视(73.12%);对COVID-19主要症状和传播途径的知晓率均高达100% 、对其预防措施和易感人群的知晓率分别为99.46%和97.85% 、发热后该前往专科门诊就诊知晓率为96.78%.孕妇对收治COVID-19定点医院的知晓率高达98.92%,但对妊娠合并COVID-19孕妇的定点治疗医院知晓率仅为75.81%.大专及以上的孕妇较高中学历孕产妇对COVID-19的情绪紧张程度更为明显,差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.40,P=0.01);孕妇对COVID-19的行为变化主要表现为强迫自己多次洗手(100%)和主动关心有关信息(100%).结论 应通过网络有针对性地提供孕期COVID-19的相关健康宣教提高认知.
Objective To investigate the corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)related knowledge,cognition,emotion and behavior changes of pregnant women.Methods Based on WeChat group,188 pregnant women underwent prenatal examination at the Chongqing General Hospital from December 2019 to February 2020 were selected to conduct a network questionnaire.The same account can only be answered once,and the questionnaire should be completed before submission.At the same time,real time monitoring background data were recorded to ensure that the data was true and reliable,and the cognition,emotion and behavior change in pregnant women and sources of relevant knowledge on COVID were analyzed and compared.Results 186 of 188 women were investigated by questionnaire.The main ways for pregnant women to acquire COVID-19 related knowledge were internet(97.85%)and television(73.12%).The awareness rate of the main symptoms and transmission routes of COVID-19 was as high as 100%,and the awareness rates of its preventive measures and susceptible population were 99.46%and 97.85%,respectively,while and the awareness rate of going to the special clinic after fever was 96.78%.The awareness rate of pregnant women to designated hospital of COVID-19 treatment was 98.92%,but the awareness rate of pregnant women to designated hospitals for pregnancy with COVID-19 treatment was only 75.81%.The emotional tension for COVID-19 was more significant in pregnant women with a college degree or above than that with a high school education(χ~2=26.40,P=0.01).The main behavioral changes of pregnant women to COVID-19 were characterized by forcing to wash their hands many times(100%)and actively concerning about relevant information(100%).Conclusion The targeted health education on COVID-19 during pregnancy should be provided through the internet to improve cognition.
作者
戴婷婷
曾依霞
万佳欣
谭晓青
DAI Tingting;ZENG Yixia;WAN Jiaxin;TAN Xiaoqing(Chongqing General Hospital,C hongqing 400015,China)
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2020年第7期864-868,共5页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
