摘要
艾蒿(Artemisia argyi)为多年生芳香草本植物,2015年版《中国药典》记载其具温经止血、散寒止痛、外用祛湿止痒功效,其含有多种活性成分,具有较高的食用和药用价值。艾蒿中主要包括挥发油类、黄酮类、多糖类和鞣质类等化合物,其中挥发油类化合物具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤和抑菌等多种生物活性,同时对蚊虫具有毒杀、驱避、拒食及影响生长发育的活性。为了深入研究艾蒿挥发油及其化学成分防治蚊虫的作用,提高在防治蚊虫产品上的开发利用,通过查阅近二十多年来国内外文献,综述了植物源挥发油防治蚊虫的作用方式及已有的相关剂型,同时对艾蒿挥发油的提取方式、防治蚊虫作用及有效活性成分进行了归纳总结,重点整理汇总了艾蒿挥发油类单体有效活性成分的作用方式及目标对象。基于目前艾蒿挥发油在防治蚊虫方面的研究,分析存在的问题,为其作为绿色植物材料研发的植物源杀虫剂、环境友好型农药、新型驱杀剂的合成和应用研究提供参考,并对新型高活性艾蒿源蚊虫防治产品的发展前景进行展望。
Artemisia argyi is a perennial aromatic herb. As been recorded in 2015 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia,it has the characteristics of warming meridian to stop bleeding,dispersing cold and relieving pain,and clearing dampness to stop itching in topical use. It contains a variety of active ingredients and has a wide range of edible and medicinal values. It mainly includes essential oil,flavonoids,polysaccharides,tannins and other compounds. The essential oil compounds have antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor and bacteriostatic biological activities. At the same time,they have activities of poisoning,repelling,antifeeding and affecting growth and development for the mosquitoes. In order to further study the activity of essential oil and its chemical components from A. argyi in mosquitoes control,and to improve the development and utilization of mosquito control products,we reviewed the functions of plant essential oil for mosquito control and the existing related dosage forms in this study. Simultaneously,we summarized the extraction methods,mosquito control functions and active ingredients of essential oil,with focus on the action mode and target objects of the active components in volatile oil monomers from A. argyi. Based on the current researches on essential oil of A. argyi in mosquitoes control,the existing problems were analyzed to provide references for the synthesis and application of plant insecticides,environment-friendly pesticides and new insecticides developed as green plant materials,and put forward the prospects on the development of new highly active A. argyi mosquitoes control products.
作者
钟肖飞
张华
ZHONG Xiao-fei;ZHANG Hua(College of Pharmaceutical Science,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ji'nan 250000,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第15期214-223,共10页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
山东省重点研发计划项目(2017YYSP030)
教育部“蓝火计划”(惠州)产学研联合创新项目(CXZJHZ201740)。
关键词
艾蒿
挥发油
活性成分
防治蚊虫
Artemisia argyi
essential oil
active ingredients
control insect pests and mosquitoes
