摘要
为更好地为广西农业高质量发展提供参考,运用数理统计方法、区位熵指数分析法和偏离-份额分析法深入分析广西近年来的农业产业结构及竞争力情况。结果表明:从产业结构看,除畜牧业外,其他产业总产值比重呈基本增长趋势;从专业程度看,种植业、林业和渔业的专业化程度较高,具有全国比较优势;从竞争力看,广西与周边5个省份对比,渔业、种植业、林业和农林牧服务业具有一定竞争力;茶叶、水果、松脂及水产品的产业结构较好,竞争力水平较高。建议依据产业资源优势,不断完善产业结构;依据区域比较优势,发挥农业集聚效应;依据产业竞争力强弱,着力发展竞争力强的产业。
In order to preferably provide references for the high-quality development of agriculture in Guangxi,mathematical statistics,location entropy index analysis and shift-share analysis were used to analyze the agricultural industrial structure and competitiveness of Guangxi in recent years.Results:In terms of industrial structure,the proportion of total output value of other industries except animal husbandry was basically increasing.In terms of professional level,planting industry,forestry and fishery were highly specialized and had a national comparative advantage.In terms of competitiveness,compared with five neighboring provinces,Guangxi had certain competitiveness in fishery,planting,forestry and service industry of agriculture,forestry and animal husbandry.The industrial structure of tea,fruit,turpentine and aquatic products was better and the competitiveness was higher.It was suggested to improve the industrial structure continuously according to the advantages of industrial resources.According to regional comparative advantage,it was suggested to give play to the agricultural agglomeration effect;And based on the strength of industrial competitiveness,it was suggested to focus on competitive industries.
作者
黄艳芳
宁夏
孔令孜
李宇翔
李小红
HUANG Yanfang;NING Xia;KONG Lingzi;LI Yuxiang;LI Xiaohong(Agricultural Science and Technology Information Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007;Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2020年第7期149-154,共6页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
广西农业农村厅2019年广西农业科技项目“乡村振兴背景下广西农业高质量发展路径研究”(Z201922)
广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项项目“产业经济研究”(2015YT73)。
关键词
农业产业结构
竞争力
区位熵
偏离-份额
广西
agricultural industrial structure
competitiveness
location quotient
shift-share analysis
Guangxi
