摘要
目的探讨慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者自我感受负担(SPB)与自我效能的相关性。方法选择2018年10月至2019年10月本院收治的慢性心力衰竭患者114例为研究对象,采用SPB评估量表、自我效能感量表评定慢性心力衰竭患者SPB及自我效能情况,并探讨两者的相关性。结果CHF患者的身体负担评分、情感负担评分、经济负担评分及总分均与自我效能分级成正比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析显示,CHF的SPB各维度评分和总分均与自我效能分级呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05)。结论大部分CHF自我效能处于中等水平,SPB也为中等程度,两者呈明显负相关,故可通过提高自我效能减少SPB,加强疾病治疗效果。
Objective To explore the correlation between self-perceived burden(SPB)and self-efficacy in patients with chronic heart failure(CHF).Methods To select 114 cases of patients with chronic heart failure admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 as the study objects,the SPB assessment scale and the self-efficacy scale were used to assess the SPB and self-efficacy of patients with chronic heart failure,and the correlation between the two was dicussed.Results The physical burden score,emotional burden score,economic burden score and total score of CHF patients were all proportional to the self-efficacy grading,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the each dimension scores and total scores of SPB in CHF were negatively correlated with self-efficacy grading(r<0,P<0.05).Conclusion Most of the self-efficacy of CHF was at a moderate level,and SPB was also at a moderate level.The two were obviously negatively correlated.Therefore,SPB can be reduced by improving self-efficacy to enhance the treatment effect of disease.
作者
王文
郝敏
WANG Wen;HAO Min
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2020年第14期51-52,共2页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
慢性心力衰竭
自我感受负担
自我效能
相关性
经济负担
情感负担
身体负担
负面情绪
Chronic heart failure
Self-perceived burden
Self-efficacy
Correlation
Economic burden
Emotional burden
Physical burden
Negative emotion
