摘要
中医宗气(大气)理论肇始于《黄帝内经》,《黄帝内经》提出了宗气与大气的概念,初步阐释了其生成及功能。后世医家张仲景、孙一奎、喻昌等从不同方面加以发展,民国中西汇通派医家张锡纯总结了前代医家相关学术思想,提出胸中大气即宗气,宗气亦即胸中大气,阐明了大气(宗气)的生成过程、生理功能,病理变化,并以宗气理论指导临床,创立了一系列调补宗气(大气)方药,积累了丰富的诊疗经验,中医宗气(大气)理论体系正式形成。笔者明确并详细化张锡纯调补宗气(大气)的治疗大法,认为以之指导治疗全身三焦以及肢体经络、气血津液的虚实夹杂性疾病,可以达到扶正与驱邪并举,整体调节与局部治疗相得益彰的效果。
The theory of pectoral qi of traditional Chinese medicine originated from Huangdi Neijing,which put forward the concepts of pectoral qi and Daqi,and preliminarily explained their formation and function.Later doctor ZHANG Zhong-jing,SUN Yi-kui,YU Chang have developed these concepts from different aspects,ZHANG Xi-chun,a doctor who is sophisticated in both Chinese and western medicine during the Republic of China period has put forward an idea that Daqi in the chest and pectoral qi are the same thing based on summarizing previous doctor related academic ideas,besides he illustrated the generation process,physiological functions,and pathological changes of pectoral qi,and established a series of formulas guided by pectoral qi theory to treat diseases as well as accumulated rich clinical experience.By then,the theory of pectoral qi has finally formed.In this article,the author has detailed the strengthening pectoral qi treatment method of ZHANG Xi-chun,it is believed can be used to treat diseases regarding sanjiao,meridians,qi,blood and fluid,which can achieve the effect of strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor,as well as the complementary effect of overall regulation and local treatment.
作者
陈吉全
CHEN Ji-quan(Nanyang Medical College,Nanyang 473061,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期2858-2861,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
南阳市2017年科技攻关项目(No.2017KJGG096)。
关键词
中医宗气理论
临床应用
研究
TCM pectoral qi theory
Clinical application
Study
