摘要
目的探讨“五位一体”人才培养改革对高职医养结合护生创新能力的影响。方法采用抽签法整群抽取成都市某高职院校2016级医养结合试点班中的2个班级护生作为研究对象,随机分为试验组与对照组,其中试验组60人,以五位一体教学模式展开教学;对照组60人,按照传统教学模式展开教学;干预时间:高职护生在校期间的第一、二学年。干预前后两组均采用中文版批判思维量表、大学生创新能力自评量进行效果评价。结果干预后试验组护生批判思维总分及各维度得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后试验组护生创新能力均值及各维度得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论从教学目标、课程体系、课程设置、教学计划及实践顶岗五个方面进行人才培养的创新改革,可有效提高医养结合护生的批判性思维与创新能力,培养学生善于获取知识,善于提出问题、发现问题、解决问题,拥有强烈的创新意识,具备创造思维的能力,为在医养结合卫生事业做出创新性发展,值得进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the influence of"five in one"talent training reform on the innovation ability of medical and nursing students in higher vocational colleges.Methods Two classes of nursing students in 2016 medical and nursing combined pilot class of a higher vocational college in Chengdu were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,60 of whom were in the experimental group,teaching in the five in one teaching mode;60 in the control group,teaching in accordance with the traditional teaching mode;intervention time:the first and second academic years of higher vocational nursing students in school.Before and after the intervention,both groups used the Chinese critical thinking scale and the self-assessment of College Students’innovation ability to evaluate the effect.Results The scores of critical thinking and all dimensions in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);After intervention,the mean value of innovation ability and scores of all dimensions of nursing students in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)Conclusion The innovation reform of personnel training from five aspects of teaching objectives,curriculum system,curriculum setting,teaching plan and practice can effectively improve the critical thinking and innovation ability of medical nursing students,train students to be good at acquiring knowledge,being good at raising questions,finding and solving problems,have strong innovation consciousness,and have the ability of creative thinking,so as to improve the ability of medical nursing students It is worthy of further promotion and application to make innovative development in combination with health services.
出处
《科技创新导报》
2020年第14期183-185,共3页
Science and Technology Innovation Herald
基金
四川省教育厅2018年度教育科研课题(项目编号:川教函【2018】495号)。
关键词
医养结合
护理
人才培养
批判性思维
创新能力
Combination of medical and nursing
Nursing
Personnel training
Critical thinking
Innovation ability
