摘要
目的了解威海市环翠区丙肝流行病学特征,为制定丙肝的防控策略和措施提供参考依据。方法利用描述性研究方法,对传染病报告信息管理系统中2011~2017年环翠区丙肝疫情资料进行分析。结果2011~2017年环翠区共累计报告丙肝病例585例,年均报告发病率为11.49/10万,呈上升趋势。城区发病率12.50/10万(432/3455246),乡镇发病率为9.35/10万(153/1636413),城区发病率高于乡镇,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。全年均有发病,无明显季节性。男性年均发病率为13.52/10万(340/2514592),女性年均发病率为9.51/10万(245/2577067),男性发病高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。发病年龄主要集中在40~69岁之间(415例、占发病总数的70.94%),职业分布以家务及待业为主(347例、占发病总数的59.32%)。结论威海市环翠区丙肝发病率呈上升趋势,切断传播途径是最有效的防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Huancui district,so as to provide the reference for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures for hepatitis C.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was conducted to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C cases in Huancui district collected fromInfectious Disease Report Information System during 2011-2017.Results A total of 585hepatitis C cases were reported in Huancui district during 2011-2017,the average annual incidence was 11.49/105,which showed an increasing trend year by year.The incidence was 12.50/105(432/3455246)in urban and 9.35/105(153/1636413)in rural area respectively,and it of urban was significantly higher than that of rural(P<0.01).There were cases reported throughout the year without obvious seasonality.The annual incidence of male was 13.52/105(340/2514592),and it of female was 9.51/105(245/2577067),male had statistical significantly higher incidence than female(P<0.01).The cases concentrated in 40-69years old(415cases,70.94%),and the occupation distribution was mainly housework and unemployment(347cases,59.32%).Conclusion The incidence of hepatitis C in Huancui district,Weihai city shows a rising trend,the most effective measure to prevent and control hepatitis C is to cut off the transmission route.
作者
于海玲
王克军
YU Hai-ling;WANG Ke-jun(Huancui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weihai,Shandong,264200,China;不详)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2020年第5期387-389,395,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
丙肝
流行病学
特征
Hepatitis C
Epidemiology
Characteristic
