摘要
古代罗马以农立国,农业发展与自然地理条件之间有着密切的联系。意大利多山脉丘陵,罗马人因地制宜,在平原、斜坡和山丘等处种植与地形相适宜的作物。典型的地中海气候也为农业发展提供了较为适宜的温度和降雨。而土壤分类与作物种植相联系也较好地指导了农事生产,这是罗马人们在农业生产中反复试验的结果。不同时期的古典作家在作品中均对与农业相关的地理条件进行阐述,可以说意大利半岛独特的地理条件对古代罗马农业繁荣发展起到一定的促进作用。
Rome set up the nation based on agriculture.There exists relationship between the development of agriculture and physical geography.There are many hills in Italy,and the Romans planted different kinds of crops according to local conditions.The climate of Italy is typically Mediterranean,the warm and moist climate and ample rain falling play an important role in the production of agriculture.The classification of soils and their suitability for different crops were also important for Roman farmers,and these were the results of trial and error of generations of practical farmers.The classical writers were enthusiastic in the praise of their geography,so we can say that the Italian climate belongs to the typical Mediterranean in some ways and it makes agriculture flourish to a certain extent.
出处
《外国问题研究》
2020年第2期12-19,118,共9页
FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“古罗马农书与农耕文明研究”(编号:15BSS008)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“古罗马农耕生产与供求关系”(编号:SWU1509410)。
