摘要
目的:研究社会参与对农村老年人健康的影响,为推进积极老龄化,提高农村老年人生活质量提供依据。方法:利用2015中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,使用OLS和2SLS回归模型两种方法对比分析社会参与对农村老年人健康的影响。结果:社会参与对农村老年人的自评健康和日常生活活动能力都有显著的影响。社会参与程度越高的农村老年人,其自评健康水平越高,日常生活活动能力也较好。此外,本文还发现性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况、喝酒、医疗保障等变量都对农村老年人健康有显著影响。结论:社会应积极创造有利于老年人进行社会参与的环境,为农村老年人提供政策、设施和各种活动支持。同时,农村老年人也应积极发挥主观能动性,积极参与社会活动。
Objective to study the influence of social participation on the health of rural elderly,and to provide evidence for promoting active aging and improving the quality of life of rural elderly.Methods using 2015 Chinese health and pension tracking survey data,the effects of social participation on the health of rural elderly were compared and analyzed by OLS linear regression model and probit model.Results social participation had a significant effect on the self-assessment health and the ability of daily living of the elderly in rural areas.The higher the degree of social participation,the higher the level of self-assessment health and the ability of daily living activities.In addition,this paper also found that gender,education Degree,marital status,drinking,medical security and other variables have a significant impact on the health of the elderly in rural areas.Conclusion the society should actively create an environment conducive to the social participation of the elderly and provide policies,facilities and various activities support for the rural elderly.At the same time,the rural elderly should also give full play to subjective initiative and actively participate in social activities.
作者
刘灿泳
罗娟
LIU Can-yong(School of Management,shanghai university of Engineering Science,shanghai,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2020年第7期529-531,共3页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“中国健康人力资本的测量与预测研究”(15JZD028)
国家社会科学基金项目“建设健康中国问题研究”(16BJY001)
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“流动人口随迁子女教育政策评估及对策研究”(CGA150154)。
关键词
社会参与
农村老年人
健康
social participation
rural elderly
health
