摘要
抗战军兴之后,为了配合"新县制"的施行,国民政府设计了规模庞大的国民学校普及计划,办学所需经费基本由地方负担。各地往往提用既有团体的款产作为补充,寺庙财产则是其中主要提拨对象。国民政府曾一度让各地在既有的宗教网络基础上,组建"寺庙兴办公益事业委员会",由该委员会主导地方庙产的提拨。但该模式却碍于寺庙财产登记信息不足和地方利益纠葛而难收速效。在此情况下,地方政府转而支持基层自治组织的激进提拨模式,以便避开法规的制约,而迅速提产兴学。
After the outbreak of the war,in order to cooperate with the implementation of new county system,the national government designed a large-scale national school popularization plan.Most of the funds for running school were funded by local society.Temple property was the main object of allocation.The national government once tried to let all localities set up"temples for public welfare committees"on the basis of the existing religious network,which led the allocation of local temple property.However,this model had little effect because of insufficient information on temple property registration and disputes over local interests.In this case,the local government turned to support the radical allocation model of grass-roots autonomous organizations in order to avoid the restrictions of laws and regulations.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期146-158,221,共14页
Historical Review
