摘要
分化型甲状腺癌(DTC)患者甲状腺全切或近全切术后常需要对患者行131I治疗,131I单次治疗剂量超过400 MBq时,需住院隔离。随着DTC患者的不断增加,131I应用越来越广泛,应用量越来越大,辐射防护问题受到人们的广泛关注。本文从病房环境防护、患者自身防护、医护人员防护及周围人群防护等几方面介绍了131I治疗后患者住院期间及出院后应该采取的防护措施及应注意的一些事项,可以更好地保护患者、医护人员及公众的健康。
Patients with differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC)often need 131I treatment after total or subtotal thyroidectomy.When a single dose of 131I exceeds 400 MBq,they need to be hospitalized for isolation.With the continuous increase of DTC patients,131I treatment is becoming more and more widely used,and the amount of application is getting larger and larger.Associated radiation protection issue has thus attracted widespread attention.Some protective measures and matters,which need to be taken during and after 131I treatment,is presented from the aspects of ward environmental protection,patient selfprotection,medical staff protection,and surrounding crowd protection.It’s intended to better protect of patients,medical staff and the public.
作者
高洪波
白靖
李隆敏
刘海春
张晓勇
邵玉军
庞华
Gao Hongbo;Bai Jing;Li Longmin;Liu Haichun;Zhang Xiaoyong;Shao Yujun;Pang hua(Beijing Nuclear Industry Hospital,Beijing,102413;不详)
出处
《辐射防护通讯》
2019年第6期14-18,共5页
Radiation Protection Bulletin
关键词
131I治疗
辐射防护
分化型甲状腺癌
131I therapy
Radiation protection
Differentiated thyroid cancer(DTC)
