摘要
目的:考察村镇一线防疫医务人员在新冠肺炎(COVID-19)流行期间的压力感及心理状态。方法:采用横断面调查方法,用统一的调查问卷对67名村镇一线防疫医务人员在COVID-19流行期间的压力感及心理状态进行调查。结果:89.6%的村镇一线防疫医务人员感受到了新型冠状病毒的危险性;95.5%的村镇一线防疫医务人员觉得工作时的压力比平时大;85.1%的村镇一线防疫医务人员对COVID-19有很强烈的感触,女性较男性强烈(P<0.05);大多数人有较好的社会支持感。结论:村镇一线防疫医务人员在COVID-19流行期间感受到了比平时更大的工作压力;对村镇一线防疫医务人员,尤其是女性医务人员应加强社会支持,提高其心理健康水平。
Objective:To explore the job stress and psychological status among medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns during the epidemic of COVID-19.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the stress and psychological status of 67 medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns during the epidemic of COVID-19.Results:89.6%of medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns felt the danger of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2);95.5%of medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns felt greater job stress than usual;85.1%of medical staffs of the frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns have strong feeling about COVID-19,and women are stronger than men(P<0.05).Most medical staffs have a better sense of social support.Conclusion:Medical staffs of frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns felt greater job stress than usual during the epidemic of COVID-19.Social support should be strengthened and mental health of medical staffs in frontline epidemic prevention in villages and towns should be improved,especially female medical staffs.
作者
曹良海
李君
崔慧
张朝贵
CAO Lianghai;LI Jun;CUI Hui;ZHANG Chaogui(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Second People′s Hospital of Yibin/West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Yibin Hospital,Sichuan Yibin 644000,China;Department of Medical Records,Second People′s Hospital of Yibin/West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Yibin Hospital,Sichuan Yibin 644000,China)
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2020年第4期222-226,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
