摘要
黄河三角洲位于山东省东北部,是世界上暖温带最年轻的湿地生态系统。由于成陆前受海水长期浸渍,地下水位较高,且有较高的矿化度,土壤年蒸发量大,因而形成了大面积的盐碱地。土壤盐渍化严重阻碍当地传统农业经济的发展,为加强盐碱地综合利用和探索适于盐碱地的果树栽培模式,本文结合国家行业标准及盐碱地葡萄栽培技术特点,从园地选择、大棚设计、苗木栽植、土壤改良、花果管理、温湿度调控及病虫害防治等设施葡萄栽培一系列关键技术出发,提出了黄河三角洲大棚葡萄标准化栽培技术规程,旨在为当地葡萄产业升级和可持续健康发展提供理论参考。
The Yellow River Delta located in the northeast of Shandong province,is the youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone in the world.Due to the long-term immersion of sea water,high groundwater level and mineralization,and large annual evaporation of soil,a large area of saline alkali land was formed.Soil salinization seriously hinders the development of local traditional agricultural economy.In order to strengthen the comprehensive utilization of saline alkali land and explore the cultivation mode of fruit trees suitable for saline alkali land,this paper combined the national industry standards and the characteristics of grape cultivation technology in saline alkali land,and base on the theories and key technologies of grape protected cultivation,such as vineyard selection,greenhouse design,seedling planting,soil improvement,flower and fruit management,temperature and humidity control and pest control and so on,and also puts forward the standardized cultivation techniques of greenhouse grapes in the Yellow River Delta,aiming to provide theoretical reference for the upgrading of local grape industry and sustainable and healthy development.
作者
刘更森
房经贵
冷翔鹏
樊连梅
LIU Gengsen;FANG Jinggui;LENG Xiangpeng;FAN Lianmei(College of Horticulture/Qingdao Key Lab of Modern Agriculture Quality and Safety Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China;College of Life Science/Qingdao Key Lab of Modern Agriculture Quality and Safety Engineering,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2020年第3期28-33,共6页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
青岛市民生科技计划项目(18-8-1-428-nsh,16-6-2-37-nsh)。
关键词
黄河三角洲
葡萄
大棚
栽培
规程
Yellow River Delta
grape
greenhouse
cultivation
technical regulation
