摘要
在人工智能得到高度重视并飞速发展的时代背景中,我们应该努力建构一种友好人工智能,使其更好地为人类服务,避免或减少负面影响。从政府管理层面看,需要加大人工智能社会影响研究,实现智能社会的公平正义,加强对人工智能科技的监管与调控。从技术层面上,需要保证人工智能技术的安全性、可控性、稳健性与人性化,实现人工智能算法的公正性与透明性。从公众层面上看,需要积极应对人工智能对就业的影响,正确认识人工智能威胁论,克服人工智能技术恐惧思想。从关系层面看,需要完善相关法律法规,加强对人工智能的国际治理。人工智能研究应该以"友好人工智能"为出发点与落脚点,建构友好人工智能应该成为全社会的非常明确的努力目标。
With the rapid progress of artificial intelligence(AI) in the intelligent society, we should strive to construct friendly AI in order to better serve humans and avoid or reduce negative impacts. From the perspective of government management, it is necessary to pay more attention to the research on the social impact of AI, realize the fairness and justice in the intelligent society, and strengthen the regulation of AI technology. From the technical perspective, the scientist and engineer need to ensure the safety, controllability, robustness and humanization of AI technology, while improve the impartiality and transparency of AI algorithms. Public should actively respond to the impact of AI on employment, and correctly understand the AI threat thought. Last but not least, from the perspective of relationship, we should improve related laws and ethics while emphasize the international regulation. This essay argues that the scientist and engineer should take "friendly AI" as the research program, while constructing friendly AI should become an explicit goal in the intelligent society.
作者
杜严勇
DU Yanyong(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期19-26,共8页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“智能革命与人类深度科技化前景的哲学研究”(项目编号:17ZDA028)
国家社科基金一般项目“机器人伦理问题研究”(项目编号:15BZX036)
上海市浦江人才计划项目“机器人技术的伦理治理研究”(项目编号:18PJC074)。
关键词
人工智能
友好
安全
伦理
Artificial Intelligence
Friendly
Safety
Ethics
