摘要
从技术学习与追赶的视角,对发电设备、轨道交通装备、航空航天装备及汽车四个产业的成长历程进行梳理,发现我国制造业在技术学习与追赶中呈现出四个特点,即制造工艺先于研发能力进步、本土市场竞争“有控制”但部分“失控”、“制度型市场”提供重要的学习追赶空间、新型举国体制取向。这些特点背后的逻辑遵循有:多元利益主体的复杂动态博弈、部分协调失败与短期绩效目标对战略的叠加性侵蚀、分散的行政决策模式和地方分权体制等几重制度安排。研究结果对我国推进制造业掌握核心技术再造优势提供了借鉴和启示。
Taking a perspective of technology learning and catching up,this paper looks into the characteristics of key actors’technology learning and catching up behaviors as well as the logical compliance behind the industrial development histories of power generation,rail transit equipment,aerospace equipment and automobile.The purpose is to get some lights on future directions of grasping core manufacturing technologies and restructuring national competitive advantages.This paper finds four characteristics,including manufacturing process precedes R&D capability improvement,domestic market competition“controlled”but partly“out of control”,“Institutional Market”provides crucial learning and catching up opportunities,new national system preference.The logical compliance includes complex and dynamic game play among multiple stakeholders,failure of policy coordination and overlapping erosion of short term performance goals on strategy,decentralized administrative decision making model and decentralization system and such alike.Finally,seven enlightenments from two major directions are given.
作者
杨燕
Yang Yan(Sichuan Provincial Committee Party School of CPC,Chengdu 610072,China)
出处
《技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期37-45,共9页
Journal of Technology Economics
基金
国家社科规划办2016年度西部项目“欠发达地区工业绿色转型发展路径选择与地方政府行为研究”(16XJL009)。
关键词
制造业
技术学习与追赶
新型举国体制
manufacturing industry
technology learning and catching up
new national system
