摘要
目的分析肝胆胰恶性肿瘤患者术后并发症的护理措施。方法随机选取该科收治的78例肝胆胰恶性肿瘤患者进行观察,观察时间为2016年2月—2018年11月,采用数字随机法将患者分成两组,一组采取常规护理措施,一组联合使用术后并发症护理,分别作为普通组和研究组,对比两组患者的术后并发症和生活质量。结果研究组患者中有3例出现术后并发症,发生率为7.69%,统计学检验提示与普通组数据差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.571,P<0.05);研究组患者躯体质量评分为(72.5±3.2)分,心理健康评分为(69.6±4.7)分,情感功能评分为(70.4±4.2)分,社会功能评分为(71.6±3.6)分,各项数据与普通组比较差异有统计学意义(t=13.362、8.411、6.431、6.177,P<0.05)。结论肝胆胰恶性肿瘤疾病患者术后在常规护理的基础上给予并发症护理干预,可以有效降低并发症风险,提高患者术后生活质量,从而促进患者康复,建议在临床中进行推广。
Objective To analyze the nursing measures of postoperative complications in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignant tumors.Methods Randomly selected 78 patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies admitted in the department for observation.The observation time was from February 2016 to November 2018.The patients were divided into two groups by digital random method,one group took conventional nursing measures,and one group combined use of postoperative complications care was used as the general group and the study group,respectively,and the postoperative complications and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results Three patients in the study group had postoperative complications with an incidence rate of 7.69%.Statistical tests showed statistical significance difference with the data in the general group(χ2=5.571,P<0.05).The body mass score of the study group was(72.5±3.2)points,mental health score was(69.6±4.7)points,emotional function score was(70.4±4.2)points,and social function score was(71.6±3.6)points.There was a statistical comparison between the data and the general group,the difference was statistically significant(t=13.362,8.411,6.431,6.177,P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignant tumors who are given postoperative nursing intervention on the basis of routine care can effectively reduce the risk of complications,improve the quality of postoperative life of patients,and promote the rehabilitation of patients.It is recommended to promote them in clinical practice.
作者
戴彦英
DAI Yan-ying(Mengzi People's Hospital,Honghe Prefecture,Mengzi,Yunnan Province,661100 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第2期178-180,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
肝胆胰恶性肿瘤
术后并发症
护理措施
生活质量
Hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies
Postoperative complications
Nursing measures
Quality of life
