摘要
为考核水下发射技术并有效规避水下发射航行器的试验风险,发展无人水下发射试验设施已成为开展水下发射技术研究的重要技术途径。文中在借鉴国外试验设施设计思路的基础上,根据任务需求提出了锚泊式、桩腿自升式和沉箱式3种海上无人水下发射试验设施方案设计构想,分别简述了系统组成和功能、系统工作原理以及工作过程。3种方案均基于真实的海洋环境条件,较为逼真地模拟了真实的水下发射平台发射条件;采用无人值守方式以保证方案的安全性;并借鉴船舶、潜艇和海上平台设计等成熟技术增加了试验设施设计方案的可行性。最后从技术难点、组织实施和逼真程度等方面对3种方案进行了比较分析。分析结果可知,从海洋环境要素、组织实施、维护保养及技术实现难度等方面来看, 3种方案均可满足航行器水下发射和测试需求,其中锚泊式发射平台方案最具优势。
To assess underwater launching technology and avoid test risk of underwater launching vehicle effectively, three design ideas of unmanned underwater launch test facilities of anchoring type, pile leg self-lifting type and caisson type are put forward according to the task requirements with reference to the corresponding foreign design ideas. The composition and function, working principle, working process of the system are briefly described. Based on the real marine environment conditions, the three schemes simulate the launch conditions of the real underwater launch platform realistically, adopt the unmanned mode to ensure their safety, and increase the feasibility of the test facility design schemes with reference to the mature technologies about the designs of such as ships, submarines and offshore platforms. The three schemes are compared in terms of technical difficulties, organization and implementation, and fidelity. The analysis results show that from the aspects of marine environment elements, organization and implementation, maintenance and technical implementation difficulty, all three schemes can meet the underwater launch and test needs of the vehicle, among which the anchored launch platform scheme has the most advantages.
作者
宋杰
SONG Jie(91550th Unit,The People’s Liberation Army of China,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《水下无人系统学报》
北大核心
2020年第2期220-224,共5页
Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems
关键词
无人水下发射试验设施
锚泊式
测试
unmanned underwater launch test facility
anchoring type
test
