摘要
目的:了解济宁市精神病防治院(后称该院)精神专科门诊就诊患者苯二氮[艹卓]类药物(BZDs)的使用现况,为有关政策的制定提供相关参考依据。方法:采用一日法进行调查,对当日门诊精神科就诊的精神病患者,从电脑端逐项填写自编的苯二氮[艹卓]类药物使用情况调查表,统计学部分应用Empower Stats(易侕统计软件)与R软件进行统计分析。结果:326例门诊患者中,调查时BZDs使用率为32.21%。儿童青少年患者BZDs使用率为8.33%(1/12),老年患者BZDs使用率为53.85%(42/78),BZDs使用比率随年龄增长而增加。使用BZDs时间大于3个月的患者占比为77.42%。BZDs的使用与调查时是否使用精神科常用的具有镇静催眠作用的药物(奥氮平、喹硫平、氯氮平、曲唑酮、阿戈美拉汀)无明显关系。结论:被调查单位苯二氮[艹卓]类药物的时点使用比率较该院1999年及2007年降低,但长期使用率仍较高。
Objective:To investigate the current status of using of benzodiazepines (BZDs) in the psychiatric specialist outpatient clinic of Jining Psychiatric Hospital (hereinafter referred to as the hospital),and provide relevant reference for the formulation of relevant policies.Methods:The one-day method was used to investigate the mental patients who were treated in the outpatient psychiatric department on the same day.The benzodiazepine use questionnaire was filled out from the computer side.The statistical part was applied to Empower Stats.Statistical analysis with R software.Results:The use rate of benzodiazepines in 326 outpatients was 31.29%.The rate of benzodiazepine use in children and adolescents was 8.33% (1/12),and the rate of benzodiazepines use in elderly patients was 52.56% (42/78).The rate of using BZDs increased with age.The proportion of patients who used BZDs for more than 3 months was 77.42%.The use of benzodiazepines was not related to the use of sedative and hypnotic drugs commonly used in psychiatry:olanzapine,quetiapine,clozapine,trazodone,and agomelatine.Conclusion:The time-use ratio of benzodiazepines in the surveyed units was lower than investigated in 1999 and 2007,but the long-term use rate was still high.
作者
张欢
王贵山
苏中华
ZHANG Huan;WANG Guishan;SU Zhonghua(School of Mental Health,Jining Medical University,Jining 272013,China;Jining Psychiatric Hospital,Jining 272051 China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2020年第2期63-67,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
