摘要
近些年来,我国经济与科技水平不断提高,各行业领域均在不断进行深化改革,创新出多种高新科技技术,以满足时代发展的需求。我国幅员辽阔,地质类型复杂多变,我国生态环境又遭到了严重破坏,因此,近些年各种自然灾害频发,我国逐渐意识到了事态的严重性,便投放了大量资致力于地质监测上,遥感技术便是地质监测技术中的一种,将遥感技术科学的应用于地质监测中,可以高效的监测出泥石流、地质、山崩及火山爆发等多种自然灾害,此时,国家便可针对监测结果,及早的作出预判,进而作出各种预防灾害的措施,并告知人民群众提早进行转移,以保障自身生命财产安全,本文便是阐述了遥感技术的原理及发展现状,并分析出了此技术在灾害监测中的应用价值,研究出了遥感技术在地质灾害监测中的具体应用,最后指明了遥感技术在地质灾害监测即灾害调查中的发展趋势,以供人们作为参考,加强遥感技术在地质灾害检测过程中的推广力度,最终使得此技术造福于人民。
In recent years,the level of economy and science and technology in our country has been continuously improved,and various industries and fields are constantly deepening reform,and various high-tech technologies have been innovated to meet the needs of the development of the times.China has a vast territory,complex geological types,and the ecological environment has been seriously damaged.Therefore,in recent years,various natural disasters occur frequently,and China gradually realizes the seriousness of the situation,so it has invested a lot of money in geological monitoring.Remote sensing technology is one of the geological monitoring technologies.The application of remote sensing technology in geological monitoring can be efficient Many kinds of natural disasters such as debris flow,geology,landslides and volcanic eruption are monitored.At this time,the state can make predictions as early as possible according to the monitoring results,and then make various measures to prevent disasters,and inform the people to transfer ahead of time,so as to ensure the safety of their lives and properties.In this paper,the principle and development status of remote sensing technology are described,and the technology is analyzed The application value of disaster monitoring,the specific application of remote sensing technology in geological disaster monitoring,and finally pointed out the development trend of remote sensing technology in geological disaster monitoring,that is,disaster investigation,for people as a reference,to strengthen the promotion of remote sensing technology in the process of geological disaster detection,and finally make this technology benefit the people.
作者
王生成
WANG Sheng-cheng(Fourth Institute of Geological and Mineral Exploration of Gansu Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resourses,Jiuquan 735000,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2020年第2期232-232,234,共2页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
遥感技术
地质灾害
监测
remote sensing technology
geological disaster
monitoring
