摘要
土司制度是元明清王朝对西南少数民族地区采取的一种过渡性地方管理制度,有着先天的不足和弊端,改土归流是历史的必然,随着清朝"大一统"思想的强化以及边疆与内地一体化步伐加快,土司制度走向衰落,1911年3月,民政部《各省土司一律改设流官》的发布标志着土司制度终结。
The chieftain system is a transitional local management system adopted by the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties to the southwest minority areas,which has inevitable deficiencies and drawbacks,and it is a historical necessity to change chieftain system to Liuguan system(an official with limited tenure).With the strengthening of the thought of"great unification"in the Qing Dynasty and the acceleration of the integration of the border areas and the mainland,the chieftain system declined.In March 1911,the release of the All Provincial Chieftains should be Changed into Outlaw Officials by Ministry of Civil Affairs marked the end of the chieftain system.
作者
贺益
陈季君
HE Yi;CHEN Ji-jun(College of History and Politics of Guizhou normal University Guiyang 550001,China;College of History Culture and Tourism of Zunyi normal University Zunyi 563006,China)
出处
《合肥师范学院学报》
2020年第1期15-20,共6页
Journal of Zunyi Normal University
关键词
清朝
改土归流
土司制度
终结
Qing Dynasty
the change of chieftain system to Liuguan system
chieftaim system
the ending
