摘要
如何在实施走出去战略的同时确保中国水资源安全对于水生态文明建设具有重要意义.文章运用系统广义矩估计法实证分析中国OFDI对水资源安全的影响,结果显示,相对市场寻求型OFDI,资源寻求型OFDI对中国水资源安全的负面影响更大,而技术寻求型OFDI则提高了中国水资源安全程度;顺梯度OFDI与逆梯度OFDI对中国水资源安全的影响存在异质性,前者降低了中国水资源安全程度,后者提高了中国水资源安全程度.
How to implement the "going out" strategy while ensuring the safety of water resources in China is of great significance to the construction of water ecological civilization. The impact of OFDI on water resources security is empirically tested by using the Sys-GMM. The results show that OFDI has a negative impact on China’s water resources security. In terms of classification and compared with market-seeking OFDI, resource-seeking OFDI has a greater negative impact on water resources security. Technology-seeking OFDI has increased water resources security in China. There are heterogeneities in the impacts of forward-gradient OFDI and reverse-gradient OFDI on water resources security. The former has reduced water resources security in China, and the latter has increased water resources security in China.
作者
阚大学
吕连菊
KAN Daxue;LYU Lianju(School of Economics and Trade,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330099,China)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期156-163,共8页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71764018)
江西省社会科学规划项目(18JL03)
全国统计科学研究重点项目(2018LZ01)
江西省水安全与可持续发展软科学研究基地项目(19JDYB03)
江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ171001)
江西省高校人文社科项目(JJ17119)
关键词
OFDI
水资源安全
水生态文明
系统广义矩估计法
outward foreign direct investment
water resources security
water ecological civilization
Sys-GMM
