摘要
产后压力性尿失禁(PSUI)是女性在妊娠分娩后出现的常见症状,2016年我国“全面二孩”政策启动以来,孕产妇不断增加,产后压力性尿失禁发病率也不断升高,其可导致产后性焦虑甚至抑郁,严重影响产妇的生活质量及性功能。因此,对PSUI进行有效的干预治疗具有重要意义。目前,非手术治疗因安全、简便、有效已作为轻中度PSUI患者的首选治疗方案。本文就PSUI的影响因素及预防、盆底肌功能训练、生物反馈联合电刺激、盆底磁刺激、核心肌康复训练、中医疗法作一综述,旨在为提高PSUI康复治疗提供参考。
Postpartum stress urinary incontinence(PSUI)is a common symptom of women after pregnancy and childbirth.Since the launch of China's"Comprehensive Two-Child"policy in 2016,the number of pregnant women has increased,and the incidence of postpartum stress urinary incontinence has also increased.It leads to postpartum anxiety and even depression,which seriously affects the quality of life and sexual function of women.Therefore,effective intervention treatment of PSUI is of great significance.At present,non-surgical treatment has become the first choice for patients with mild to moderate PSUI due to its safety,simplicity and effectiveness.This article summarizes the influencing factors and prevention of PSUI,functional training of pelvic floor muscles,biofeedback combined with electrical stimulation,magnetic stimulation of pelvic floor,core muscle rehabilitation training,and traditional Chinese medicine methods,in order to provide a reference for improving PSUI rehabilitation treatment.
作者
姚昭
解光尧
YAO Zhao;XIE Guang-yao(School of Rehabilitation Medicine,the Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2020年第2期53-57,共5页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
压力性尿失禁
非手术治疗
康复训练
Stress urinary incontinence
Non-surgical treatment
Rehabilitation training
