摘要
如何将分散的个体组织构成为有机共同体,是一个国家的宪制问题。早期东西方都曾以家庭作为政治体组织原则,与西方日益"告别家庭"不同,政治整合中家庭的重要性是"中国历史上的重大常数"。有限官僚制的古代中国开创了"编户齐家"的治理机制。集体化的中国通过对家庭成分、家庭户口以及附着其上的象征性资本的分配,实现了对实质性资源的调配和现实性权力结构的调整。当代中国创造了以户内委托和户代表制为实现形式的"一户一票"制,将作为自然历史单位的家户吸纳为政治表意单位,化解基层民主遭遇的选举和治理危机。从"编户齐家"到"一户一票",通过家户将人民组织起来,在不断的创造性转化当中演生为一个古老而有力的中国宪制传统。
How to organize decentralized individuals into an organic community is a constitutional issue.In the early Eastern and Western societies,the family was regarded as the principle of social organization.Unlike the Wests increasingly less emphasis on the family in the modern times,the importance of the family in social integration became a major constant in the Chinese History.Ancient China created the mechanism of governing people through household registration group.China during the collectivization period has created a governance based on family origin and family accounts,through the distribution of family as a political symbol and the symbolic capital attached to the family,in order to achieve the deployment of substantive resources and the adjustment of the real power structure.Contemporary China has created a "One Household One Vote" mechanism in the form of the proxy voting within household and household representative system.It absorbs households as natural historical units into political ideographic units,and resolves the election and governance crisis encountered by grassroots democracy.From the mechanism of family governance by household registration to "One Household One Vote" ,organizing people through the family are transformed into an ancient and powerful Chinese constitutional tradition in the continuous creative transformation.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期64-87,共24页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国法中的‘家’传统及其创造性转化研究”（项目编号：19FFXB068）的阶段性研究成果
关键词
宪制
齐家
家庭成分
家庭户口
一户一票
Constitution
Family Governance
Family Origin
Family Account
One Household One Vote
