摘要
反馈在现实生活中扮演着重要角色,通过反馈信息进行学习是人类获取知识和技能的有效手段。反馈间隔是指个体行为发生到反馈刺激呈现之间的时间间隔。在反馈加工过程中,反馈间隔是一个重要影响因素,但反馈间隔影响反馈加工的研究结果不一。对反馈间隔影响反馈加工的行为和电生理研究分别做了介绍,对结果出现差异的原因进行了分析。未来的研究应考虑结合行为研究与电生理研究,并统一反馈间隔的操作定义。
Feedback plays a crucial role in real life.Learning from the informative feedback,human being could master general skills and knowledge for adapting to the environment.As an important factor of feedback processing,feedback interval means the duration between initiation of behavior and the appearance of feedback stimulus.However,the prior research about how the feedback interval modulated feedback processing did not reach consistent viewpoint.Introduced both the behavioral and ERP studies about how feedback interval affects feedback processing,and analyzed the reasons for the results discrepancies among these studies.Finally,we propose the necessity to standardize the definition of feedback interval and the combination of the behavioral and electrophysiological methods in further research.
作者
万楠
朱树青
贾世伟
WAN Nan;ZHU Shuqing;JIA Shiwei(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期230-239,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(NSFC31200784)
关键词
反馈间隔
反馈加工
反馈相关负波
延迟反馈
立即反馈
feedback interval
feedback processing
feedback-related negativity
delayed feedback
immediate feedback
