摘要
“多赛制”造就了高水平运动员的出现,挑战着传统训练理论的“实用性”。同时,反思其研究范式所构建的研究框架、方法和概念体系等是否适应时代发展,也预示着训练理论研究范式的革命。采用文献、历史与逻辑、复杂性科学方法,从分析高水平运动员训练复杂性入手,系统梳理传统训练理论的“适应性”,进而提出复杂性研究范式的研究需求,旨在拓展该理论前沿的研究视野。研究认为,简单性范式构建传统训练理论应用于高水平运动员参加“多赛制”暴露出局限性,对高水平运动员训练理论研究应该建立复杂性研究范式。
The“multi-competition system”makes the occurrence of high performance athletes,challenging the practicability of traditional training theories.In the mean time,rethinking whether the research frameworks,methods and concept systems established by their research paradigms adapt to the development of the times also indicates a training theory research paradigm revolution.By using the methods of literature,history and logic,and complexity science,starting with analyzing high performance athlete training complexity,the authors systematically collated the“adaptability”of traditional training theories,and then put forward the research need of a complex research paradigm,so as to expand the frontier research vision of this theory.The authors concluded the followings:applying traditional training theories established by simple paradigms to high performance athletes participating in the“multi-competition system”exposed limitations;a complex research paradigm should be established for high performance athlete training theory research.
作者
胡昌领
李少丹
HU Chang-ling;LI Shao-dan(School of Physical Education,Anhui University of Engineering,Wuhu 241000,China;Sports Coaching College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期126-131,共6页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2019A0109)
关键词
竞赛与训练
高水平运动员
训练理论
研究范式
复杂性科学
competition and training
high performance athlete
training theory
research paradigm
complexity science
