摘要
台风是广东省沿海地区最严重的自然灾害。基于心理距离,以公众灾害风险感知为主线,通过比较湛江市和珠海市两地居民在心理距离六个维度上的差异,并分析两地居民的灾害风险可接受性,从而反映心理距离对公众台风灾害风险感知的综合影响。研究结果表明:除了概率距离外,湛江居民对台风灾害风险感知的时间距离、空间距离、情绪距离、人际距离皆比珠海居民远,在信息距离上两地居民差异不大。根据灾害风险可接受性评价方法计算得出,湛江居民的台风灾害风险可接受性大于珠海居民。因此,公众感知台风灾害风险的心理距离越远,灾害可接受风险水平越高。
Typhoon is the most serious natural disaster in the coastal areas of Guangdong province.From a new perspective of psychological distance,taking typhoon risk perception of the public as the research object,we compare the differences of psychological distance in six dimensions between residents of Zhanjiang and Zhuhai citys,and analyze the disaster risk acceptability of residents in the two cities,reflecting the comprehensive influence of psychological distance on the public risk perception.As the conclusions indicate,except for the possibility distance,residents in Zhanjiang display a farther distance in time,space,emotion,and relationship than residents in Zhuhai,and there is little difference in the information distance between them.With the method of disaster risk acceptability evaluation,we obtained that the typhoon disaster risk acceptability of residents in Zhanjiang is higher than that of residents in Zhuhai.Therefore,the farther the psychological distance of public typhoon risk perception,the higher the level of disaster risk acceptability.
作者
尚志海
梁晓慧
李春红
郭照华
古凯业
莫骞
SHANG Zhihai;LIANG Xiaohui;LI Chunhong;GUO Zhaohua;GU Kaiye;MO Qian(Department of Geography,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524048,China)
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2019年第4期66-74,共9页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2017A020208075)
广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030307031)
2019年广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金(“攀登计划”专项资金)资助项目(pdjh2019b0303)
关键词
台风灾害
心理距离
风险感知
湛江市
珠海市
typhoon disaster
psychological distance
risk perception
Zhanjiang City
Zhuhai City
