摘要
认知即人们对某种实体所持有的认识与知觉,而外界对自身的评价往往是自我认知的重要途径之一,心理学将其称为"自我映射"或"镜像原理"。本文从认知心理学视角出发,利用自我映射的观点来研究人们的心理认知过程,探讨在"一带一路"倡议与中国外交格局调整的背景下中国民众的"中国观"及影响其形成的关键因素。研究发现,相较于2017年,2018年中国民众对自身国家形象的评价明显提高;国家层面的倡议调整、提出与建构,显著影响着中国民众的自我心理映射。此外,为进一步剖析影响"中国观"形成的复杂心理层次,研究对问卷中的14个相关变量进行主成分分析,从而得到了国际心理距离、国际信息距离、国际社会距离以及国际格局距离四个核心影响因数,并在此基础上借助深度心理学理论,尝试性地构建了自我形象认知透视模型。
Cognition is a sort of consciousness and percipience for a certain entity.The evaluation of the outside world is the one of essential ways of self-recognition.It is called"self-reflection"or"mirror principle"in psychology.From a cognitive psychology aspect,this paper attempts to research Chinese’s World View under the background of"the Belt and Road Initiative"and the regulating of China’s pattern of diplomacy.Compared with the year of 2017,the Chinese’s evaluation of national image in 2018 was significantly improved.The adjustment,presentation and construction of national-level initiatives significantly affected the Chinese’s self-reflection.In addition,in order to further analyze the complex psychological level that affects the formation of"Chinese’s World View",the study conducted the principal component analysis of 14 related variables.The research found international psychological distance,international information distance,international social distance and international pattern distance are core influence factors,and based on the deep psychology theory,the"self-image cognitive perspective model"was tentatively constructed.
作者
徐明华
江可凡
XU Ming-hua;JIANG Ke-fan(Huazhong University of Science and Technology)
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期102-109,共8页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
自我映射
国家形象
外交格局
“一带一路”倡议
self-reflection
national image
patterns of diplomacy
the Belt and Road Initiative
