摘要
唐开元年以前,邵伯段运河是由海潮顶托的江水补给,而之后则改由周边的湖陂补给,这一变化使运河水量不足之弊更加严重,航运艰难,水质也表现出浊、污、垢的特征。除了地形、降雨量等自然因素外,邵伯段运河水情还受到诸多人为因素的影响,如沿岸居民为抗旱保田,多拥塞河道。唐代邵伯埭扩建为南、北两埭,北宋时又先后有设堰和置闸的工程措施,另有疏浚河道、加固堤坝、修筑陂塘等举措。南宋时,淮南运河航运地位下降,沿线水利工程疏于修缮和管理,邵伯闸虽仍在发挥作用,但已远不及北宋时期。宋代邵伯的经济经历了一个高开低走的过程,康定元年时已经设镇,熙宁年间政府在此设场收税,此后经济发展迅速。南宋时,受到战争、水利失修及政治军事形势的影响,经济滑坡比较严重。
Before the first year of Kaiyuan,the Shaobo section of the canal was replenished by the river tide,and later by the surrounding lakes.This change made the canal water shortage more serious,with shipping being difficult,and water turbid.In addition to natural factors such as topography and rainfall,the water conditions of the Shaobo section of the canal were also affected by human factors.In order to resist drought and protest their fields,coastal residents would block river channels.During the Tang Dynasty,Shaobo Dai was expanded into two parts,the south part and the north part.In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were engineering measures for setting up weirs and gates,as well as dredging rivers,reinforcing dams,and building ponds.During the Southern Song Dynasty,the shipping status of the Huainan Canal declined,and the water conservancy projects along the line were neglected for repair and management.Although Shaobo Gate still played a role,it was far less important than that in the Northern Song Dynasty.Shaobo’s economy in the Song Dynasty experienced a process of having a great start while going low later.In the first year of Kangding period,Shaobo became a town and during the Xining period,the government set up a branch to collect taxes.Since then,the economy developed rapidly.During the Southern Song Dynasty,the economic downturn was more serious due to the war,water conservancy and political and military situations.
作者
王旭
陈航杰
WANG Xu;CHEN Hangjie(School of Social Development,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China)
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第1期64-71,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
江苏省社会科学基金系列专项重点项目“历史时期大运河沿线市镇的变迁及个性化发展模式研究”(17DDA011)
关键词
大运河
邵伯镇
淮南运河
水利工程
Grand Canal
Shaobo Town
Huainan Canal
water conservancy project
