摘要
目的分析2008-2017年礼泉县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,掌握流行性腮腺炎的流行规律,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2008-2017年国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统收集的礼泉县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果近六年来本县流行性腮腺炎的流行呈下降趋势;流行时间为每年4~7月及11月至次年1月,有明显的季节性;男性的平均发病率高于女性(χ2=67.11,P<0.001);学生为主要发病人群,发病率以5岁最高。结论流行性腮腺炎是我县儿童的重要传染病之一,加强疾病监测工作,特别是学校疫情监测尤为重要。
Objective To analysis the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic tonsillitis in Liquan County from2008 to 2017 and provide scientific basis for the prevention. Methods The information of epidemic parotitis in Liquan County from 2008 to 2017 was collected through the system of disease surveillance and information report management of China. The information was analyzed by using methods of descriptive epidemiology. Results In recent years, the outbreaks of the epidemic parotitis in Liquan County were decreasing. The epidemic months were April to July and November to January of flowing year. The average incidence of male was higher than female( χ2=67.11,P<0.001). The main incidence population were students, 5 years old has the highest incidence. There was no obvious seasonal distribution. Conclusions Epidemic parotitis is still one of the most important infectious diseases in Liquan County. It is particularly important to strengthen disease surveillance, especially in schools.
作者
王超
袁向伟
冯浩杰
王菊园
王冰茹
WANG Chao;YUAN Xiangwei;FENG Haojie;WANG Juyuan;WANG Bingru(Liquan Center fo r Disease Control and Prevention,Xianyang,Shanxi 713200,China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2020年第1期58-60,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
腮腺炎
流行特征
分析
Mumps
Epidemiological characteristics
Analysis
