摘要
"大类招生,分流培养"模式是当前高等教育领域改革的一个主流方向,关键环节在于专业分流。专业分流过程周期比较短,具有相当的时效性,需要结合高校实际,综合考虑学生成绩、学生专业意愿、师资力量、院系专业容量等诸多影响因素,设计科学合理且操作性强的方案。针对高校大类招生培养模式下专业分流工作繁琐复杂的问题,提出一种高效的专业自动分流解决方案。以西安工程大学设计学类专业为实际应用案例,首先阐述专业自动分流的核心处理流程,接着对排队成绩计算方案进行详细设计,进而在对专业志愿预处理的基础上提出专业志愿自动录取算法,最后给出应用系统的核心功能实现。实践表明,该方案切实可行,具有较高的实际应用价值。
The mode of“general enrollment,diversion training” is a mainstream direction of the reform in the field of higher education,and the key lies in professional diversion.The process of professional diversion is relatively short with considerable timeliness.It is necessary to design a scientific,reasonable and operational diversion scheme based on the actual situation of colleges and universities,taking into account many factors such as students'achievement,students'professional intention,teachers'strength and professional capacity.Aiming at the problem that professional diversion under the mode of general enrollment and training is overly burdensome and complicated in colleges and universities,an efficient solution of automatic professional diversion is proposed.Taking the design major of Xi'an Polytechnic University as a practical application case,we expound the core process of automatic professional diversion firstly,and then design the scheme of queuing score calculation in detail.Next,we propose an automatic admission algorithm for professional volunteers based on the preprocessing of professional volunteers.Finally,we give the implementation of the core functions of the application system.Practice shows that the solution proposed is feasible and has high practical application value.
作者
周千明
朱欣娟
孟锋
ZHOU Qian-ming;ZHU Xin-juan;MENG Feng(School of Computer Science,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Clothing Intelligence,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China;Department of Teaching Affairs,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,China)
出处
《计算机技术与发展》
2020年第1期183-188,共6页
Computer Technology and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金(51679188)
陕西省自然科学基金(2013JM8034)
