摘要
克服现代农业的生态危机,生态农业在关注农业技术改造的同时,农业伦理问题也越来越多地为学者们所关注。由于近现代以来科技与伦理的分离,针对农业生产及其产品和衍生产品的自然生态系统和社会生态系统的多重价值关联,现代生态农业伦理需要从价值与事实的关联中寻找解决问题的途径。西方价值与事实的分离揭示了伦理价值与科学事实的区别,但现代科学哲学研究和道德研究又从各自的角度揭示了出两者的相关性。科学研究在揭示科学事实道德影响的同时,道德研究也指出,价值判断需要以事实为基础,这一事实包括了道德事实和科学事实。由于中西方"德性"与"理性"价值导向的不同,中国传统农业形成了以道德事实为基础的生态和社会价值规范,西方生态农业则形成了以科学事实为基础的自然价值规范。由于两种伦理价值和事实的局限,实现人与自然的和谐,现代生态农业伦理还需要两种价值和事实的融合。在西方生态农业伦理寻求科学事实与社会价值统一的同时,我国生态农业伦理的构建不仅需要传统农业伦理的现代转化,还需要有生态科学事实和道德事实的社会认同。
In order to overcome the ecological crisis of modern agriculture,while ecological agriculture pays attention to the transformation of agricultural technology,agricultural ethics has been paid more and more attention by scholars.Due to the separation of science and technology and ethics since modern times,modern ecological agriculture ethics needs to find solutions from the relationship between value and fact in view of the multiple value relations between agricultural production,natural ecosystem and social ecosystem of agricultural production and its products and derivatives.The separation of western values and facts reveals the difference between ethical values and scientific facts,but modern scientific philosophy and moral studies reveal the correlation between them from their respective perspectives.While revealing the moral influence of scientific facts,moral research also points out that value judgment should be based on facts,which includes moral facts and scientific facts.Due to the difference of"virtue"and"rationality"value orientation between China and the west,Chinese traditional agriculture has formed ecological and social value norms based on moral facts,while western ecological agriculture has formed natural value norms based on scientific facts.Due to the limitation of two kinds of ethical values and facts,modern ecological agriculture ethics still needs the integration of two kinds of values and facts to realize the harmony between man and nature.While the western eco-agricultural ethics are seeking the unification of scientific facts and social values,the construction of eco-agricultural ethics in China needs not only the modern transformation of traditional agricultural ethics,but also the social recognition of ecological scientific facts and moral facts.
作者
赖毅
王金梅
LAI Yi;WANG Jinmei(Marxist CollegeYunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China;Archives,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第6期15-20,28,共7页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目“少数民族生态观与农业生态文化构建探索”(17YJAZH0037)
云南省农业基础研究联合专项重点项目“云南农业生态文明建设路径研究“(2018FG001-013)
关键词
农业伦理
生态农业
科学
社会
agriculture ethics
ecological agriculture
science
social
