摘要
唐长安城的宫城太极宫正门为承天门,门外设有双阙、朝堂、肺石、登闻鼓[1]。承天门始建于隋开皇二年(公元582年),初名广阳门,仁寿元年(公元601年)改名为昭阳门,后又名显阳门;唐高祖武德元年(公元618年)改名为顺天门,中宗神龙元年(公元705年)改名为承天门[2]。1959~1962年,中国科学院考古研究所西安唐城发掘队对长安城城垣、市坊、街道等进行整体勘察时发现了承天门遗址。
The Chengtian Gate,the south gate of the Taiji Palace in the Tang Chang’an City,was originally built in the Sui Dynasty when it was named Guangyang Gate at first.It had been renamed several times before it was finally decided to be called Chengtian Gate.The gate was in use until the end of the Tang Dynasty.The Chengtian Gate served as the main entrance of the Palace City from the Sui Dynasty with the ritual functions.The basic study on the Chengtian Gate,and even the Taiji Palace was relative weak in the past.A preliminary survey has been put forward on the layout and the structure of the Chengtian Gate in this paper by analyzing the number of the gateways,the shape of the que-gate in pairs,the way that the que-gate tower and the gate abutment connect,and so on.It can be confirmed that the Chengtian Gate is the first city gate comprising of combined architectural structures,which creates a city gate construction pattern that the gate abutments,the wing towers and the que-gate towers are connected by the flying corridors.Moreover,it is also the first city gate that shows the form of three que-gate towers.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第12期70-81,2,共12页
Archaeology
关键词
唐长安城
太极宫
承天门
三门道
三出阙
Tang Chang’an City
Taiji Palace
Chengtian Gate Site
Three Gateways
Que-gate with three towers
