摘要
三权分置所构造的所有权、承包权、经营权分离的农地权利体系是继家庭联产承包责任制后又一农村土地改革制度创新。厘清经营权在权利体系中的定位是构造三权分置制度的关键。土地经营权用益物权论与“权能分离原则”和“一物一权”原则相悖。相互龃龉的过多的权利设置只会导致农地权利体系混乱。将土地经营权定性为债权,符合权利的生成逻辑,具有节约制度变革的优势,既能契合农地经营权的设立语境,又能避免多层用益物权权利结构之弊。
The system of farmland rights which is constructed by the separation of ownership,contract right and management right is another innovation of rural land reform system after the household contract responsibility system.To clarify the position of management right in the system of rights is the key to construct the system of separation of three rights.The theory of usufruct right of land management is contrary to the principle of separation of power and power.Too many rights settings will only lead to chaos of farmland rights system.Defining the land management right as a creditor’s right accords with the logic of the formation of the right,and has the advantage of saving the system change.It can not only fit the setting context of the farmland management right,but also avoid the disadvantage of the right the multi-level usufruct rightstructure.
作者
陈林峰
方金华
林景祥
马晓赟
CHEN Lin-feng;FANG Jin-hua;LIN Jing-xiang(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350000)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2020年第1期257-260,共4页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
福建省科技厅重点项目(2018R0018)
关键词
三权分置
经营权
用益物权
债权
Separation of three rights
Operation right
Usufructuary right
Bond
