摘要
与美国以往的市场化与标准化等制度性改革不同,新近兴起的循证教育改革将变革的着眼点聚焦在学校与课堂层面上,并强调"使用那些被证实有效的"的干预、项目或实践。具体而言,其核心要素有四--项目研发、效果评估、证据整合和学校改进,它们分别构成了整个循证教育改革运动的首要前提、证据来源、直接依据和实践落地。
Different from the previous systematic reforms in the United States,such as market-based reform and standard-based reform,the newly-emerging evidence-based reform in education focuses the change on the school and classroom levels,and emphasizes the use of interventions,programs,or practices that are proven to be effective.Specifically,there are four core components contributing to this reform movement:program research and development is the primary prerequisite for the reform,impact evaluation of these programs is the source of evidence for the reform,evidence synthesis from eligible evaluations is the direct evidence for the reform,and school improvement based on the evidence is the final educational practice in this whole reform process..
作者
时晨晨
SHI Chenchen(Institute of International and Comparative Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《外国教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期29-43,共15页
Studies in Foreign Education
基金
美国比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会“教育研究与改革中心：为中小学领导者提供证据整合”项目(项目编号：OPP1198720)
中国国家留学基金管理委员会“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”(与美国约翰·霍普金斯大学联合培养；项目编号：留金发[2018]3101号)~~
关键词
美国
基础教育
循证教育改革
学校改进
学生出勤
the United States
K-12 education.
evidence-based reform in education
school improvement
school attendance
