摘要
针对学术不端这一全球性问题,德国高校已建立了较为完善的学术不端内部治理机制,包括具有针对性的预防措施、基于学术机构自治的监察体系以及从"非正式"到"正式"的分阶段、精细化调查处理程序。我国学术不端治理可借鉴德国经验,进一步完善学术不端宏观治理体系;健全高校学术不端监察机构,有效贯彻预防为主、防治结合的治理理念,同时规范高校学术不端的调查处理程序,凸显以当事人权益保障为核心的价值取向;在学术不端处理决定的纠纷解决上,可考虑引入司法机制。
In response to the global issue of academic misconduct, German university has established a relatively complete internal governance mechanism, including targeted preventive measures, a monitoring system based on academic institution autonomy, a refined process phased from informal to formal investigation and sanction procedures. China’s academic misconduct governance can use the German experience for reference,such as improving macro governance system for academic misconduct, establishing universities’ academic misconduct monitoring organs to effectively implement the concept of "prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control", standardizing the universities’ investigation procedures and highlighting the value orientation centered on the protection of rights and interests of all involved parties. Moreover, in resolving disputes over decisions on academic misconduct, judicial mechanism should be introduced.
作者
巫锐
姚金菊
WU Rui;YAJinju(Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089)
出处
《中国高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第11期61-68,共8页
China Higher Education Research
基金
北京教育法治研究基地-北外基地：中外教育法制建设比较研究（130130300002）的研究成果
关键词
学术不端
内部治理机制
德国
监察专员
academic misconduct
internal governance mechanism
Germany
ombudsman
