摘要
目的:调查八年制临床医学生生命质量现状并分析其影响因素,为提升其健康水平、改善其生命质量提出有效建议。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,随机选择8所高校的1982名八年制临床医学生为调查对象,利用基本情况调查表和生命质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL BREF)进行问卷调查,运用方差分析、多元线性回归等方法进行相关分析。结果:不同学校、年级、居住地、月人均收入、月消费水平、成绩情况、担任学生干部情况、恋爱情况、专业满意度、早餐频率、睡眠时间、上网时间、体育锻炼次数、与家人联系程度、身体状况(是否生病)的八年制临床医学生的QOL得分有统计学差异(P<0.05)。影响八年制临床医学生生命质量的主要因素有:专业满意度、吃早餐频率、晚上睡觉时间、是否生病、年级、月人均家庭收入、担任学生干部情况、学校、与家人联系频度、每周体育锻炼次数和性别。结论:八年制临床医学生生命质量得分低于普通医学生,学校应首先提升八年制临床医学生的专业满意度,明确八年制培养目标,加强科研培训,解决轮转和科研之间的矛盾;同时培养学生养成良好的生活习惯,积极参加体育锻炼,合理释放压力,促进身心健康发展。
Objective To evaluate and analyze the life quality and influencing factors of eight-year clinical medical students to make further improvement.Methods A total of 1,982 eight-year clinical medical students were chosen from 8 colleges and universities by cluster sampling.A questionnaire containing general information and quality of life measurement scale(whoqol-bref)was used in the survey.Results Different schools,grades,place of residence,in per capita income,consumption level,the performance situation,as a student cadre,love condition,frequency of professional satisfaction,breakfast,sleep time,access to the Internet time,number of physical exercise,the degree of contact with family,physical condition(ill)of eight-year program of clinical medical students of QOL scores was statistically difference(P<0.05).The main factors affecting the quality of life of eight-year medical students in linchuan were:professional satisfaction,frequency of breakfast,time of sleep at night,whether they are sick,grade,monthly per capita family income,student cadre status,school,frequency of contact with family,weekly physical exercise and gender.Conclusion The life quality score of eight-year clinical medical students is lower than that of general medical students.The university should first improve the professional satisfaction of eight-year clinical medical students,define eight-year training objectives,strengthen scientific research training,and solve the contradiction between rotation and scientific research.Meanwhile,the university should cultivate students to form a good habit of life,actively participate in physical exercise,reasonably release of pressure,and equally promote physical and mental health development.
作者
钱怡
孙金海
薛雅卿
周宇亭
梁绮红
朱宏
QIAN Yi(School of Health Services Management,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,P.R.China)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2019年第8期627-631,共5页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(2018JGXM23)
关键词
八年制临床医学生
生命质量
影响因素
eight-year clinical medical students
quality of life
influencing factor
