摘要
目的阐明人发角蛋白(HHK)材料植入体内后的降解过程。方法7只新西兰兔随机分为术后1、3、6周实验组和正常对照组。实验组进行骨骼肌切除后植入HHK材料,按期进行常规形态学和泛肽组化观察。HHK材料由3种降解速度的F、B、Z组分混合编制而成。结果光镜形态学观察显示材料植入后第1周出现HHK材料毛小皮脱落,HHK材料呈均质状,表面附着巨噬细胞和多核巨细胞;到第3周时可见降解成颗粒的材料被巨噬细胞和多核巨细胞吞噬。泛肽酶组化显示第1周时HHK材料及其周围的巨噬细胞、多核巨细胞呈阳性反应;第6周时材料进一步降解,同时伴有新生肌肉。电镜形态学观察显示毛发被降解成小的颗粒状。结论HHK材料的降解过程中,泛肽系统首先在细胞外将大体积的HHK材料降解成颗粒,随后细胞内泛肽系统通路和溶酶体通路分别对吞入的材料颗粒进行降解,且具有协同作用;同时肌卫星细胞被活化形成新生肌组织。
Objective To observe the in vivo degradation process of human hair keratin (HHK) scaffold after implantation in rabbits. Methods Seven New Zealand rabbits were divided into 4 groups including a control group and 3 operation groups. HHK scaffold was implanted, after partial resection of the skeletal muscles, in rabbits of the 3 operation groups, followed by observation 1, 3, and 6 weeks later respectively. Routine morphological observation, histochemistry with ubiquitin and elec-tron microscopy were performed. HHK scaffold incorporated 3 types of HHK with different degradation speeds, respectively designated types F, B, and Z. Results Light microscopic observation revealed that human hair cuticles began to strip off at the first postoperative week, and the material was homogeneous on the surface of which macrophagocytes and multinuclear giant cells adhered. At the third week HHK scaffold was degraded into particles as seen under electron microscope and was phago-cytosed by macrophagocytes and multinuclear giant cells. Ubiquitin enzymatic histochemistry demonstrated that macrophago-cytes, multinuclear giant cells were positive at the first week. At sixth week, further degradation of HHK scaffold occurred when newly generated muscles were seen beside the HHK. Conclusions HHK scaffold is initially degraded extracellularly by ubiquitin system into particles, which are phagocytosed by the cells and degraded by the cooperation of lysosome and ubiquitin; meanwhile the satellite cells are activated, beginning to proliferate and eventually fused into newly generated muscle fibers.
出处
《第一军医大学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第10期902-904,907,共4页
Journal of First Military Medical University
