摘要
目的 :研究下颌骨骨折的发生特点。方法 :对我院自 1986年至 2 0 0 0年间收治的 2 0 6例下颌骨骨折住院患者的性别、年龄、致伤原因 ,骨折部位、骨折合并伤及治疗方法进行分析。结果 :下颌骨骨折男性明显多于女性 ,2 0～ 39岁为高发年龄 ;交通事故为主要致伤原因 ;骨折部位以颏部最多 ;34.95 %的伤员有面中部骨折、颅脑和四肢等处的合并伤 ;非手术治疗的颌间牵引复位固定为本组病例的主要治疗手段。近年来 ,坚固内固定在下颌骨骨折治疗中的应用取得了形态和功能均较满意的效果。结论 :男性及 2 0～ 39岁青壮年为下颌骨骨折高发人群。 90年代以来 ,下颌骨骨折患者明显增多。交通事故是主要致伤原因。坚固内固定是目前治疗下颌骨骨折的较好办法。
Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics of mandibular fracture. Method: 206 patients with mandibular fracture were chosen from 1986 to 2000 , and a retrospective study was conducted for the sex, age, cause, anatomic site, complicated injury, and treatment. Result:Mandibular fractures occurred mainly in the male, and during 20～39 years old. Traffic accidents were the leading cause of mandibular fracture. Mental fracture was common in mandibular, fracture,34.95% of cases had complicated trauma in cranioface, craniocerebrain and extremity. Most cases were treated with nonoperated therapy of intermaxillary contracture fixation and total healing rate was 98.06%. Conclusion: The most prevalent group of mandibular fracture was male and in age of 20～39. The cases of mandibular fracture have increased ever since the 1990s.Majority of the fractures were caused by traffic accident, and rigid intrafixution is a satisfactory treatment which has been accepted by surgeons.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2002年第10期884-886,共3页
Hebei Medicine
